Foundations: Pathology The core diseases and abnormalities of critical care, including their diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Start Course Continue Course Retake Course Preview Course Learn More 0% Progress Neuro: Delirium 7 Lessons · 22:59 Intro 2:05 2:05 Definition 4:14 4:14 Risk factors 2:24 2:24 Why it matters 2:15 2:15 Diagnosis 2:57 2:57 Treatment 7:42 7:42 Closing thoughts 1:22 1:22 Neuro: Seizure and status epilepticus 6 Lessons · 27:50 Intro 1:04 1:04 Types of seizure 7:25 7:25 Diagnosis 3:45 3:45 What seizures mean to us 4:19 4:19 Treatment 10:21 10:21 Closing thoughts 0:56 0:56 Neuro: Secondary brain injury 5 Lessons · 11:13 Intro 1:27 1:27 Increasing cerebral O2 delivery 1:07 1:07 Cerebral perfusion 7:35 7:35 Reducing cerebral O2 demand 0:44 0:44 Closing thoughts 0:20 0:20 Neuro: Intracranial hypertension and herniation 6 Lessons · 10:26 Intro 0:25 0:25 Measuring ICP 3:23 3:23 Defining intracranial hypertension 1:11 1:11 Treating intracranial hypertension 4:24 4:24 Herniation 0:36 0:36 Closing thoughts 0:27 0:27 Neuro: Ischemic stroke 6 Lessons · 17:35 Intro 0:36 0:36 Initial assessment 5:33 5:33 Treatment 4:48 4:48 Complications 2:54 2:54 Other care 2:54 2:54 Closing thoughts 0:50 0:50 Neuro: Intracranial hemorrhage 5 Lessons · 10:22 Intro 0:17 0:17 Mechanisms 0:35 0:35 Initial evaluation 2:22 2:22 Management 5:51 5:51 Neuroprognostication 1:17 1:17 Pulmonary: Hypoxic diseases 6 Lessons · 28:47 Intro 0:42 0:42 Common principles 4:07 4:07 Pulmonary toileting 9:44 9:44 Aspiration 7:23 7:23 Congestive heart failure 6:13 6:13 Closing thoughts 0:38 0:38 Pulmonary: ARDS 5 Lessons · 32:47 Intro 0:41 0:41 Definition and diagnosis 5:48 5:48 Physiology 5:06 5:06 Treatment 20:25 20:25 Closing thoughts 0:47 0:47 Pulmonary: Pleural diseases 4 Lessons · 29:51 Intro 0:45 0:45 Pleural effusion 18:04 18:04 Pneumothorax 9:57 9:57 Closing thoughts 1:05 1:05 Pulmonary: Upper airway emergencies 6 Lessons · 20:09 Intro 0:43 0:43 Physiology 1:05 1:05 Post-extubation stridor 8:37 8:37 Accidental tracheostomy decannulation 5:20 5:20 Upper airway edema 3:53 3:53 Closing thoughts 0:31 0:31 Cardiac: Overview of shock 4 Lessons · 12:35 Intro 1:26 1:26 Types of shock 8:30 8:30 Differentiating shock types 1:57 1:57 Closing thoughts 0:42 0:42 Cardiac: Acute coronary syndromes 5 Lessons · 25:47 Intro 1:25 1:25 Definitions 7:19 7:19 Diagnosis 12:45 12:45 Treatment 2:50 2:50 Closing thoughts 1:28 1:28 Cardiac: Cardiogenic shock 4 Lessons · 12:11 Intro 0:53 0:53 Presentation 2:04 2:04 Management 8:21 8:21 Closing thoughts 0:53 0:53 Cardiac: Cardiac arrest 6 Lessons · 34:11 Intro 0:49 0:49 Code basics 16:13 16:13 Reversible causes 9:00 9:00 When to stop 2:44 2:44 Post-ROSC 4:28 4:28 Closing thoughts 0:57 0:57 Cardiac: Tachyarrhythmias 8 Lessons · 28:10 Intro 0:28 0:28 Why they matter 3:47 3:47 Atrial fibrillation with RVR 12:54 12:54 Wide complex tachycardias 3:38 3:38 Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome 1:05 1:05 Supraventricular tachycardia 1:59 1:59 Other things 3:14 3:14 Closing thoughts 1:05 1:05 Cardiac: Bradycardia 6 Lessons · 28:03 Intro 0:25 0:25 Why it matters 3:29 3:29 Causes 1:39 1:39 Determining the rhythm 4:43 4:43 Treatment 16:43 16:43 Closing 1:04 1:04 Cardiac: Pericardial Effusion and Tamponade 5 Lessons · 13:39 Intro 0:33 0:33 Pericardial effusion 3:12 3:12 Cardiac tamponade 6:34 6:34 Special situations 2:47 2:47 Closing thoughts 0:33 0:33 Renal: Acid-base 5 Lessons · 39:03 Intro 1:12 1:12 Physiology and approach 22:47 22:47 Fluids and therapies 8:13 8:13 Cases 6:16 6:16 Closing thoughts 0:35 0:35 Renal: IV Fluids and Electrolytes 8 Lessons · 43:02 Intro 0:35 0:35 Overview and physiology 3:10 3:10 Sodium 8:29 8:29 Chloride and potassium 7:54 7:54 Other electrolytes 3:54 3:54 Replacing electrolytes 6:15 6:15 IV fluids 11:44 11:44 Closing thoughts 1:01 1:01 Renal: Acute kidney injury 5 Lessons · 36:26 Intro 0:55 0:55 Causes 7:14 7:14 Diagnosis 6:46 6:46 Treatment 19:27 19:27 Closing thoughts 2:04 2:04 GI: GI bleeding 5 Lessons · 31:29 Intro 1:06 1:06 Causes 3:56 3:56 Diagnosis 8:08 8:08 Treatment 17:46 17:46 Closing thoughts 0:33 0:33 GI: Bowel obstruction and ileus 5 Lessons · 19:55 Intro 0:46 0:46 Overview 3:13 3:13 Diagnosis 7:19 7:19 Treatment 7:43 7:43 Closing thoughts 0:54 0:54 Endocrine: Adrenal insufficiency 6 Lessons · 14:12 Intro 0:24 0:24 What CIRCI is 3:28 3:28 When to treat CIRCI 3:44 3:44 How to treat CIRCI 3:07 3:07 Other causes of adrenal insufficiency 2:54 2:54 Closing thoughts 0:35 0:35 Hematology: Bleeding diatheses 5 Lessons · 30:30 Intro 0:33 0:33 Pharmacologic diatheses 10:33 10:33 Medical diatheses 4:52 4:52 Hemolysis and coagulopathy 13:58 13:58 Closing thoughts 0:34 0:34 Hematology: Venous thromboembolism 5 Lessons · 13:03 Intro 0:15 0:15 DVT prophylaxis 2:01 2:01 Deep vein thrombosis 2:57 2:57 Pulmonary embolism 6:26 6:26 Closing thoughts 1:24 1:24 ID: Overview of ICU infections 10 Lessons · 42:44 Intro 8:56 8:56 Overview of common infections 0:09 0:09 Pneumonia 6:44 6:44 Urinary tract infections 5:54 5:54 Bloodstream infections 7:35 7:35 CNS infections 3:35 3:35 Intra-abdominal infections 2:33 2:33 Soft tissue infections 1:53 1:53 C diff colitis 4:37 4:37 Closing thoughts 0:48 0:48 ID: Overview of antimicrobial therapy 4 Lessons · 40:12 Intro 2:09 2:09 Empiric regimens 25:02 25:02 How to narrow 11:54 11:54 Closing thoughts 1:07 1:07